Learning competitive equilibrium

نویسندگان

  • Sean Crockett
  • Stephen Spear
  • Shyam Sunder
چکیده

We consider a pure exchange economy repeated from a fixed endowment for an indefinite number of periods and posit a learning rule which directs convergence to competitive equilibrium. In each period trade converges to an allocation in the contract set, where agents interpret the current (common) normalized utility gradient as a vector of prices to determine the implied wealth redistribution relative to their endowments. Agents who are less wealthy at the new allocation are designated subsidizers, and demand to provide smaller subsidies in subsequent periods of economic activity. Our model is a globally stable alternative to Walras’ tâtonnement. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. PACS: C91; C92; D50; D83

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Learning Competitive Equilibrium in Laboratory Exchange Economies

Crockett, Spear and Sunder [2005b] propose an algorithm whereby boundedly rational agents with standard neoclassical preferences learn competitive equilibrium in a repeated static exchange economy. In this paper a laboratory market is instituted to examine the hypothesis that people are at least as sophisticated as these agents. The adopted market institution strongly restricts the space of age...

متن کامل

Three Perspectives on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

This chapter concludes three perspectives on multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL): (1) cooperative MARL, which performs mutual interaction between cooperative agents; (2) equilibrium-based MARL, which focuses on equilibrium solutions among gaming agents; and (3) best-response MARL, which suggests a no-regret policy against other competitive agents. Then the authors present a general framew...

متن کامل

Pre-Bayesian Games

Work on modelling uncertainty in game theory and economics almost always uses Bayesian assumptions. On the other hand, work in computer science frequently uses non-Bayesian assumptions and appeal to forms of worst case analysis. In this talk we deal with Pre-Bayesian games, games with incomplete information but with no probabilistic assumptions about the environment. We first discuss safety-lev...

متن کامل

Vehicle Routing Problem in Competitive Environment: Two-Person Nonzero Sum Game Approach

Vehicle routing problem is one of the most important issues in transportation. Among VRP problems, the competitive VRP is more important because there is a tough competition between distributors and retailers. In this study we introduced new method for VRP in competitive environment. In these methods Two-Person Nonzero Sum games are defined to choose equilibrium solution. Therefore, revenue giv...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006